Battambang Province is located in the far northwest of Cambodia, bordered by Thailand to the west and several Cambodian provinces to the north, east, and south. It is the fifth-largest province in Cambodia, covering an area of 11,702 km², and ranks fourth in population with approximately 1.13 million residents as of 2024
Geography & Climate
The province is known as the “rice bowl of Cambodia” due to its fertile plains and extensive rice cultivation. Approximately 75% of its land is covered by jungles and mountains, contributing to its rich biodiversity. The climate is tropical, with a distinct wet season from May to October, during which the province experiences heavy rainfall and thunderstorms.
- Battambang City: The provincial capital, Battambang, is Cambodia’s third-largest city and a hub for agriculture, trade, and culture. It boasts well-preserved French colonial architecture and is recognized as a UNESCO Creative City for its contributions to gastronomy, crafts, and folk art .
- Bamboo Train (Norry): A unique and fun experience where visitors ride a makeshift bamboo platform on railway tracks through the countryside, offering scenic views .
- Phare Ponleu Selpak: An internationally acclaimed arts and cultural center that supports local youth through education and performing arts, including circus performances and art exhibitions.
- Wat Banan Temple: Often referred to as the “mini Angkor Wat,” this 11th-century temple sits atop a hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. Visitors can climb 358 steps to reach the temple and explore its five towers and intricate carvings .
- Kamping Puoy Lake: A large reservoir created during the Khmer Rouge era for irrigation purposes. Despite its tragic history, the lake has become a popular tourist destination known for its lotus flowers and serene environment .
Cultural & Historical Highlights
Attractions & Activities
- Wat Ek Phnom: An 11th-century temple ruin surrounded by a peaceful park, perfect for a relaxing visit. The site also features a modern pagoda and a large Buddha statue.
- Killing Caves of Phnom Sampeau: A somber but important historical site from the Khmer Rouge era. The caves are located on a hill, and at sunset, visitors can witness thousands of bats emerging from the caves—a breathtaking natural phenomenon.
- Colonial Architecture: Stroll through Battambang town to admire its well-preserved French colonial buildings, including the Governor’s Residence and the Central Market.
Travel & Accessibility
Battambang is accessible by road from Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, making it a convenient destination for travelers seeking to explore Cambodia’s countryside and cultural heritage. While the local airport has been closed since the early 1990s, there are plans for renovation and reopening, which may enhance future connectivity.
Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, Battambang offers a diverse range of experiences that showcase the rich heritage and scenic landscapes of Cambodia.