Phnom Penh, the capital and largest city of Cambodia, is situated at the confluence of the Tonlé Sap, Mekong, and Bassac rivers. With a population exceeding 2 million, it serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country. The city is renowned for its rich history, vibrant street life, and a blend of traditional Khmer and French colonial architecture.
Historical Overview
Founded in 1372, Phnom Penh became the capital in 1434 after the fall of Angkor. It regained prominence during the French colonial era and was dubbed the “Pearl of Asia” for its elegant boulevards and grand buildings. The city endured significant hardship during the Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979), including forced evacuations and widespread atrocities. Since then, Phnom Penh has undergone substantial reconstruction and modernization, supported by international aid and investment.
Key Attractions
- Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda: This ornate complex serves as the official residence of Cambodia’s king and houses the Emerald Buddha. The Silver Pagoda is renowned for its floor made of silver tiles and a collection of national treasures .
- National Museum of Cambodia: Established in the 1920s, this museum boasts over 14,000 artifacts, including sculptures, ceramics, and bronzes, offering insights into Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage .
- Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum & Killing Fields: Formerly a high school, Tuol Sleng was converted into a prison by the Khmer Rouge. The adjacent Killing Fields memorializes the atrocities committed during that era .
- Independence Monument: Erected in 1958, this lotus-shaped stupa commemorates Cambodia’s independence from France and stands as a symbol of national pride .
- Sisowath Quay: A bustling riverside promenade lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, offering scenic views and a lively atmosphere .
- Wat Ounalom: Established in 1443, this Buddhist temple is considered the center of Cambodian Buddhism and houses a stupa containing a revered relic of the Buddha .
Current Weather (as of June 4, 2025)
Phnom Penh is experiencing rainy conditions with a temperature of 29°C (84°F). The forecast indicates thunderstorms in parts of the area this afternoon, with a high of 34°C (93°F) and a low of 26°C (79°F). Travelers are advised to carry umbrellas and stay hydrated.
Mekong River Cruises
For a unique perspective of Phnom Penh, consider embarking on a Mekong River cruise. These cruises offer scenic views of the city’s skyline and surrounding landscapes, with options ranging from short excursions to multi-day journeys .